Adobe bought Aldus in 1994 for PageMaker, and as part of the transaction it sold FreeHand to Macromedia (which was later acquired by Adobe).
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Aldus ported FreeHand to Windows but it was not the equal of Illustrator. Corel did port CorelDRAW 6.0 to the Macintosh in late 1996, but it was received as too little, too late. With true ports of the Macintosh versions to Windows starting with version 7 in 1997, designers could finally standardize on Illustrator. Like Photoshop, Illustrator also began supporting plug-ins, greatly and quickly extending its abilities. Illustrator also began to support TrueType, making the "font wars" between PostScript Type 1 and TrueType largely moot. To this day, many users find the changes questionable. With the introduction of Illustrator 6 in 1996, Adobe made critical changes in the user interface with regards to path editing (and also to converge on the same user interface as Adobe Photoshop), and many users opted not to upgrade. Version 4 was, however the first version of Illustrator to support editing in preview mode, which did not appear in a Macintosh version until 5.0 in 1993. (Note that there were no versions 2.0 or 4.0 for the Macintosh. The next Windows version, version 4.0, was widely criticized as being too similar to Illustrator 1.1 instead of the Macintosh 3.0 version, and certainly not the equal of Windows' most popular illustration package CorelDraw. The first version of Illustrator for Microsoft Windows, version 2.0, was released in early 1989, but it was a flop. In the early 1990s, Adobe released versions of Illustrator for NeXT, Silicon Graphics IRIX, and Sun Solaris platforms, but they were discontinued due to poor market acceptance. The Story Behind Adobe Illustrator (Part 2 of 3) Adobe Creative CloudĪlthough Adobe developed Illustrator primarily for the Macintosh during its first decade, it sporadically supported other platforms. Instead of following Apple's UI guidelines to the letter or imitating other popular Macintosh programs, they made it possible to switch between the various navigation tools (i.e, Zoom and Pan) using various keyboard key combinations. Since PostScript is a readable text format, third-party developers also found it easy to write programs that generated Illustrator documents.Īdobe was willing to take risks with Illustrator's user interface. In a novel twist, Adobe also made Illustrator documents true PostScript files - if one wanted to print them, one could send them directly to a PostScript printer instead of printing them from Illustrator. A degenerate curve provides a line, and circles and arcs (trigonometric shapes) can be emulated closely enough. Illustrator's power and simplicity derive from the choice of Bézier curves as the primary document element. Illustrator successfully filled a niche between painting and CAD programs.
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It also provided a tool for people who could neither afford nor learn high-end software such as AutoCAD. Illustrator was a reliable, capable product, however, and its relatively shallow learning curve let users quickly appreciate that the new paradigm was not only better, but finally solved the problem of imprecision from existing programs like MacDraw. Illustrator helped drive the development of larger monitors for the Macintosh. Not only did the Macintosh show only monochrome graphics, but display options were basically limited to its built-in 9 monitor. In many ways Illustrator's release was a gamble: the Macintosh did not have high market share, the only printer that could output Illustrator documents was Apple's own LaserWriter, also very new and expensive, and the drawing paradigm of Bézier curves was novel to the mainstream user. Photoshop is primarily geared toward digital photo manipulation and photorealistic styles of computer illustration, while Illustrator provides superior results in the typesetting and logographic areas of design. Adobe Illustrator is the companion product of Adobe Photoshop. The Story Behind Adobe Illustrator (Part 1 of 3) Adobe Creative CloudĪdobe Illustrator was first developed for the Apple Macintosh in 1986 (shipping in January 1987) as a commercialization of Adobe's in-house font development software and PostScript file format.
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